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Stacked data used by cd_normal_vote(), following the publicly documented 75/25 methodology of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI). Calculations compare The Downballot's district presidential results, or saved Federal Election Commission state vote counts, with a fixed lookup of national Democratic two-party vote shares. Explicit missing values identify maps for which a matching pair of presidential results is not available.

Format

A tibble with one row per Congress and geography unit:

cong

Integer Congress number.

election_year

Integer year of the preceding regular House election.

geography

district or state.

state

Two-letter abbreviation, including DC for statewide rows.

cd

District code; at-large districts use 01. Missing for states.

normal_vote

Unrounded signed proportion, positive for Democratic lean and negative for Republican lean. Missing when the required presidential results on matching district maps are unavailable.

status

calculated or unavailable.

accessed

Date the source inputs were accessed. An unavailable score can retain a date when the source was inspected but lacked a matching pair of results.

See also

cd_normal_vote() for the formula, sources, and selection.